Holiday Depression: Why It Happens and How to Cope

Holiday depression is a period of sadness, stress or loneliness that shows up during the holiday season. It’s often driven by money pressure, missing loved ones, family conflict and shorter, darker days. For many people, it passes after the new year. If low mood lasts more than two weeks or returns every winter, it may be depression or seasonal affective disorder, and it’s worth getting help.

Key Takeaways

  • 89% of U.S. adults say something about the holidays causes them stress.
  • Money, gift-giving and missing loved ones are the most common stressors.
  • Shorter days can trigger seasonal affective disorder, a type of depression.
  • Drinking more during the holidays often makes low mood worse.
  • Small steps like setting limits, keeping routines and reaching out can ease holiday blues.
  • Symptoms that last more than two weeks deserve a professional evaluation.

Why Do I Feel Depressed Around the Holidays?

Causes of holiday depression

The holidays come with high expectations. You’re supposed to feel joyful, grateful and connected. When your life doesn’t match that picture, the gap can hurt.

A 2023 American Psychological Association poll found that 89% of U.S. adults feel stressed by something about the holidays. The top stressors were:

Holiday stressor Share of adults
Money, whether spending too much or not having enough 58%
Finding the right gifts 40%
Missing family or loved ones 38%

Other common triggers include grief, family conflict, being alone, disrupted routines and pressure to drink at parties.

Holiday Blues vs Depression vs SAD

Not all holiday sadness is the same. Knowing the difference helps you decide what kind of support you need.

Holiday Blues

The holiday blues are short-term sadness, stress or loneliness tied to the season. They usually fade once the holidays end and routines return.

Depression

Depression lasts longer and runs deeper. It involves low mood or loss of interest nearly every day for at least two weeks, along with changes in sleep, energy, appetite or focus. The holidays can trigger it or make existing depression worse.

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is depression that returns at the same time each year. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, winter-pattern SAD usually starts in late fall or early winter. It eases in spring and lasts about 4 to 5 months. Oversleeping, carb cravings, weight gain and pulling away from people are common signs.

Signs of Holiday Depression

Holiday depression symptoms

  • Feeling sad, empty or tearful during the season
  • Dreading gatherings you used to enjoy
  • Irritability or feeling on edge
  • Trouble sleeping, or sleeping much more than usual
  • Low energy and trouble focusing
  • Overeating or losing interest in food
  • Drinking more to get through events
  • Feeling lonely, even in a crowd

Alcohol and Holiday Depression

Holiday events often center on drinking. Alcohol may lift your mood for an evening, but it’s a depressant. It disrupts sleep and can leave you feeling lower the next day.

If you’re in recovery, the season can bring extra pressure. A holiday relapse prevention plan can help you protect your sobriety while managing your mood.

How to Cope With Holiday Depression

Managing holiday depression

  1. Set realistic expectations. Your holidays don’t have to look perfect.
  2. Make a budget. Decide what you can spend before shopping starts.
  3. Say no when you need to. You don’t have to attend every event.
  4. Keep your routine. Protect sleep, meals and exercise as much as you can.
  5. Get daylight. Spend time outside in the morning, especially on short winter days.
  6. Limit alcohol. Have a plan for parties and a non-alcoholic drink in hand.
  7. Honor grief. Make space to remember people you’ve lost.
  8. Reach out. Call a friend, join a group or volunteer to ease loneliness.

When to Get Help

Reach out for professional support if your mood stays low for more than two weeks or makes it hard to work, sleep or connect with people. The same goes for low mood that comes back every winter.

Depression and SAD are both treatable. CBT, antidepressants and, for SAD, light therapy are common options. If you have thoughts of suicide or self-harm, call or text 988 right away.

Conclusion

Holiday depression is common, especially when stress, grief and shorter days pile up. For some, it’s a passing case of the holiday blues. For others, it’s the start of depression or a seasonal pattern that needs care.

Set limits, protect your routine and stay connected. If the sadness doesn’t lift, help is available, even in the middle of the season.

Depression Treatment Through the Holidays at Lotus Recovery

You don’t have to wait until January to feel better. Lotus Recovery Treatment Center offers outpatient depression treatment in Thousand Oaks, with therapy, psychiatric care and medication management.

Our evening program works around busy holiday schedules. If drinking has become part of how you cope, we treat that too.

Most insurance is accepted, and same day appointments are available. Call (805) 856-6690 or verify your insurance to get started.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I feel so depressed around the holidays?

Common reasons include financial stress, missing loved ones, family conflict and pressure to feel happy. Shorter days and disrupted routines also affect mood. If the sadness is intense or lasts weeks, it may be depression or seasonal affective disorder.

What are some common symptoms of post-holiday blues?

After the holidays, many people feel let down, tired, irritable or low on motivation. Money worries and returning to routine can add stress. These feelings usually fade within a couple of weeks. If they don’t, talk to a mental health professional.

How do you get rid of the holiday blues?

Keep a steady routine, get outside in daylight, limit alcohol and stay connected with people you trust. Set realistic expectations and say no to commitments that drain you. If low mood persists, therapy can help.

Can stress lead to depression?

Yes. Long-term stress can contribute to depression, especially when combined with poor sleep, loss or a family history of depression. Managing stress early and getting support lowers that risk.

Is holiday depression the same as seasonal affective disorder?

Not always. Holiday depression is tied to the stress of the season and often fades afterward. SAD is a type of depression linked to shorter days that returns every year and lasts into spring. A clinician can help tell them apart.

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Medically Reviewed By:

Codie Vassar, MD, MS is a board-certified adult psychiatrist and Medical Director at Lotus Recovery Center, with clinical experience spanning outpatient psychiatry, psychiatric crisis services, and addiction treatment. Dr. Vassar earned a medical degree and completed psychiatry residency at the Medical College of Wisconsin, and holds a master’s in Clinical Informatics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. A 15-year veteran of the Wisconsin Army National Guard Medical Corps, Dr. Vassar is a member of the American Society of Addiction Medicine.